Description
Essentials of Human Diseases and Conditions 5th Edition Frazier Drzymkowski Test Bank
ISBN-13: 978-1437724080
ISBN-10: 1437724086
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Frazier: Essentials of Human Diseases and Conditions, 5th Edition
Test Bank
Chapter 11: Diseases and Conditions of the Urinary System
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- Proper function of the urinary system is frequently evaluated by
| a. | physical examination alone. |
| b. | the patient’s history alone. |
| c. | urinalysis and blood tests. |
| d. | how much liquid the patient is drinking daily. |
ANS: C
- The urinary system is responsible for
| a. | cleansing the blood of waste products. |
| b. | regulating the normal balance of water and electrolytes. |
| c. | storing and excreting urine. |
| d. | all of the above. |
ANS: D
- The disease that encompasses a group of symptoms referred to as the protein-losing kidney is
| a. | hydronephrosis. |
| b. | acute glomerulonephritis. |
| c. | nephrotic syndrome. |
| d. | none of the above. |
ANS: C
- The symptoms and signs of acute glomerulonephritis may include
| a. | edema, hematuria, protein in the urine, and decreased urinary output. |
| b. | an abnormal urinalysis. |
| c. | hypertension, headaches, and low-grade fever. |
| d. | all of the above. |
ANS: D
- Acute glomerulonephritis usually follows
| a. | infection by Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus. |
| b. | kidney trauma. |
| c. | excessive calcium in the blood. |
| d. | all of the above. |
ANS: A
- The condition of the kidney caused by pressure from urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract is called
| a. | enuresis. |
| b. | diabetic nephropathy. |
| c. | hematuria. |
| d. | none of the above. |
ANS: D
- The treatment of renal calculi might include
| a. | relief of pain, lithotripsy, surgical intervention, increased fluid intake, and diuretics. |
| b. | dialysis, kidney transplant, and antibiotic therapy. |
| c. | both of the above. |
| d. | neither of the above. |
ANS: A
- Glomerulosclerosis describes renal changes which are due to a systemic endocrine disease and which are typical of
| a. | urethritis. |
| b. | cystitis. |
| c. | diabetic neuropathy. |
| d. | none of the above. |
ANS: C
- Weakening of pelvic floor muscles and the urethral structure as a result of trauma, childbirth, hormonal changes of aging, obesity, or certain medications may precipitate
| a. | renal cell carcinoma. |
| b. | bladder tumors. |
| c. | polycystic kidney disease. |
| d. | stress incontinence (enuresis). |
ANS: D
- Dialysis filters out unwanted elements from the blood, usually removed by healthy kidneys; thus
| a. | dialysis is considered a cure for kidney failure. |
| b. | the body’s proper fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance is maintained. |
| c. | dialysis is never used until the symptoms of ultimately fatal uremia develop. |
| d. | all of the above. |
ANS: B
- Some nephrotoxic agents known to cause renal damage include
| a. | solvents and heavy metals. |
| b. | antibiotics and pesticides. |
| c. | mushrooms. |
| d. | all of the above. |
ANS: D
- The cause(s) of cystitis and urethritis is(are)
| a. | an ascending bacterial invasion of the urinary tract. |
| b. | sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). |
| c. | inflammation as a result of chemotherapy or radiation. |
| d. | all of the above. |
ANS: A
- Which of the following statements is true about renal cell carcinoma?
| a. | The prognosis is good in all cases. |
| b. | The cause is known to be viral. |
| c. | Risk factors may include smoking, obesity, and prolonged exposure to chemicals such as asbestosis and cadmium. |
| d. | none of the above. |
ANS: C
- Polycystic kidney disease
| a. | is a reversible condition. |
| b. | greatly enlarges the kidneys and leads to kidney failure. |
| c. | is not inherited and is an acute condition. |
| d. | is not usually seen on x-ray. |
ANS: B
- The cause of neurogenic bladder, a bladder control dysfunction, is
| a. | damage to the brain, spinal cord, or nerves supplying the lower urinary tract. |
| b. | hydronephrosis. |
| c. | renal calculi. |
| d. | acute renal failure. |
ANS: A
TRUE/FALSE
- Lithotripsy is a procedure used to examine the urinary tract.
ANS: F
- Catheterization may be indicated before or after surgery (or both before and after), to relieve urinary retention, to obtain a sterile urine specimen, to irrigate the bladder, or to treat urinary incontinence.
ANS: T
- Chronic glomerulonephritis is a slowly progressive, noninfectious disease that can lead to renal failure.
ANS: T
- Acute renal failure is a clinical emergency.
ANS: T
- Pyelonephritis is the most common type of kidney disease.
ANS: T
- Symptoms of renal calculi are the same regardless of the size of the stone.
ANS: F
- Hydonephrosis is caused by decreased blood flow to the kidney.
ANS: F
- Urinary urgency, frequency, and possible incontinence are symptoms of chronic renal failure.
ANS: F
- Polycystic disease is inherited.
ANS: T
- The most common symptom of a bladder tumor is gross, intermittent, painless hematuria.
ANS: T
