Description
Forensic Psychology 4th Edition Pozzulo Forth Bennell Test Bank
- ISBN-10:0133098281
- ISBN-13:978-0133098280
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Chapter 13: Multiple Choice
1) Intimate partner violence consists of physical, sexual, emotional, and _____ abuse.
- public
- child
- financial
- neglectful
- none of the above
Answer: c
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 354
2) _____________ violence is the term used to refer to any violence occurring between family members.
- Intimate partner
- Spousal
- Intrafamilial
- Domestic
- Extrafamilial
Answer: d
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 354
3) Which scale is most commonly used to measure domestic assault?
- Conflict Resolution Scale
- Domestic Battery Scale
- Conflict Tactics Scale
- Peaceful Resolution Scale
- Myths and Realities Scale
Answer: c
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 354
4) Which of the following scales was included in the revised version of the Conflict Tactics Scale, but not present in the original scale?
- Sexual coercion scale
- Physical assault scale
- Negotiation scale
- Psychological scale
- Injury scale
Answer: e
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 354-355
5) In a meta-analysis of studies using the Conflict Tactics Scale Archer (2002), which of the following results was true with respect to sex differences in violence?
- Males and females within university samples committed equal amounts of violence
- Treatment is more effective for male versus female batterers
- Males are more likely to engage in minor physical aggression, whereas females are more likely to use severe aggression
- Women are more likely to under-report levels of interpersonal violence relative to men
- Men seeking treatment are much less likely to have engaged in severe physical violence relative to males mandated to treatment.
Answer: a
Diff: Hard
Type: MC
Page Reference: 355
6) Which of the following statements is true concerning domestic violence?
- Domestic violence is not a common problem.
- Only heterosexual women get battered.
- Alcohol and/or drugs cause people to act aggressively.
- The most dangerous time for a battered spouse is after separation.
- When a woman gets hit her partner, she has provoked him in some way.
Answer: d
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 356
7) Which of the following statements is false concerning domestic violence?
- Domestic violence is a common problem.
- Only heterosexual women get battered.
- Alcohol and/or drugs do not cause people to act aggressively.
- The most dangerous time for a battered spouse is after separation.
- none of the above
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 356
8) According to the meta-analysis study of the Conflict Tactics Scale Archer (2002):
- men engage in higher rates of severe physical violence than women
- in university student samples, males and females commit equal amounts of violence
- victimized males are more likely to underreport abuse than victimized females
- respondents report fewer violent acts than their partners
- all of the above
Answer: e
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 355
9) The Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS) has been criticized for:
- the way it is presented to respondents
- failing to provide a full range of violent acts
- not accounting for gender differences in the consequences of certain acts
- not assessing the motive for violence
- all of the above are criticism of the CTS
Answer: e
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 355-356
10) The most recent Canadian survey on intimate partner violence conducted Statistics Canada reported that:
- men experienced more acts of forced sexual assault than women
- women were more likely to have been pushed or shoved than men
- women were more likely to have been kicked, bit, or hit than men
- men were more likely to be threatened with a weapon than women
- men were more likely to have been hit with an object than women
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 358
11) Which of the following statements is true concerning reporting interpersonal violence across gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual couples as reported Statistics Canada in 2009?
- Heterosexual couples are more likely to report intimate partner violence relative to homosexual couples
- Bisexual couples are the most likely to report violence relative to heterosexual and homosexual couples
- Gay or lesbian couples are least likely to report intimate partner violence relative to heterosexual couples
- Bisexual couples are four times less likely to report intimate partner violence relative to homosexual couples
- Women are less likely to report intimate partner violence than men independent of sexual orientation.
Answer: b
Diff: Hard
Type: MC
Page Reference: 358
12) In a recent study of intimate partner violence in the Canadian territories, researchers found:
- lower injury rates than in the provinces.
- nearly half of victims had reported incidents to the police.
- older residents were more likely victims of intimate partner violence.
- lower rates of violence overall due to high police presence.
- nearly half of the population reported experiencing intimate partner violence at some point in their life.
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 358-359
- 13) Do not modify the shaded cells.
- Click here for detailed authoring instructions and examples.
- To add more ‘Choices’, select the last row and use the Word Menu option Table -> Insert -> Rows Below.
- A score of 0 indicates an incorrect answer. A positive ‘Score’ indicates a correct answer.
- To Shuffle the order of choices, place an ‘X’ or ‘x’ next to the desired selection.
- To specify Bloom’s Taxonomy, place an ‘X’ or ‘x’ next to the desired selection.
- Fields in Red are mandatory
14) ________________ is a set of cultural values and beliefs that support the dominance of women, and are thought to contribute to domestic violence.
- The male-emotional funnel system
- Observational learning
- Patriarchy
- Marxism
- none of the above
Answer: c
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 360
15) Which of the following is not a component of social learning theory?
- patriarchy
- observational learning
- instigators of aggression
- regulators of aggression
- origins of aggression
Answer: a
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 360
16) Every time a man uses violence against his partner, he gets what he wants. This would be an example of a(n):
- external punishment
- observational punishment
- aversive instigator
- incentive instigator
- self-punishment
Answer: d
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 360
17) A person feeling remorse for engaging in violence is an example of what type of consequence in social learning theory?
- external punishment
- observational punishment
- aversive instigator
- incentive instigator
- self-punishment
Answer: e
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 360-361
18) A person getting arrested for domestic violence is an example of:
- external punishment
- observational punishment
- aversive instigator
- incentive instigator
- self-punishment
Answer: a
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 360
19) The finding that male batterers are more likely to label many different emotional states as anger is called:
- the male-emotional funnel system
- observational learning
- patriarchy
- emotional congruence hypothesis
- none of the above
Answer: a
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 360
20) According to the nested ecological model, having witnessed an abusive relationship as a child would be part of the:
- ontogenic level
- exosystem
- macrosystem
- microsystem
- external level
Answer: a
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 361
21) According to the nested ecological model, having unstable employment would be part of the:
- ontogenic level
- exosystem
- macrosystem
- microsystem
- external level
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 361
22) Within Carla and Mark’s relationship, they tend to communicate poorly about issues affecting them and cope with conflict in maladaptive styles (i.e., Carla withdraws, Mark gets angry). According to the nested ecological model, what level do these problems belong to?
- ontogenic level
- exosystem
- macrosystem
- microsystem
- external level
Answer: d
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 361
23) Growing up, Magnus was exposed to violent role models and often witnessed his parents fighting. Now he is in a relationship, and displays some of the same behaviours. According to the nested ecological model, what level does his childhood history belong to?
- ontogenic level
- exosystem
- macrosystem
- microsystem
- external level
Answer: a
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 361
24) In the survey Ewing and Aubrey (1987) examining domestic violence myths, which of the following statements were women more likely to agree with than men?
- The woman can rely on the police to protect her.
- Battering is an isolated event.
- The woman can prevent battering seeking counselling.
- The battered woman could simply leave her battering husband.
- The female victim “bears at least some responsibility”.
Answer: d
Diff: Hard
Type: MC
Page Reference: 362-363
25) According to the Violence Against Women Survey (Johnson, 1996), the majority of women who left their abusive partners returned home at least once for all of the following reasons except:
- for the sake of the children.
- because the partner promised to change.
- a lack of money or no place to go.
- to give the relationship another chance.
- emotional dependency on the abuser.
Answer: e
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 364
26) Which of the following factors has not been identified as a reason for which battered women stay in abusive relationships or delay leaving their abusive partner?
- sadistic personality traits
- economic dependency
- concern for one’s pet
- threats made abusive partner
- none of the above (i.e., all of the above have been identified as reasons why battered women stay in abusive relationships)
Answer: a
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 364
27) In a study of variables associated with women’s decision to stay or leave after being physically assaulted their partner, Kim and Gray (2008) reported that the decision to leave was dependent on all of the following except:
- Self-esteem
- Level of fear
- Locus of control
- Availability of social support
- Financial dependence
Answer: d
Diff: Hard
Type: MC
Page Reference: 364
28) Recent studies suggest that women may delay leaving a violent relationship due to:
- concern for their pets.
- wanting to prove they can handle it.
- embarrassment
- a sadistic personality.
- seeking repentance and closure.
Answer: a
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 364, 366
29) Which type of male batterer is most likely to exhibit jealousy?
- the family-only batterer
- the dysphoric/borderline batterer
- the generally violent/antisocial batterer
- the psychopathic batterer
- the antisocial batterer
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 367
30) Which type of male batterer is least likely to report negative attitudes supportive of violence?
- the family-only batterer
- the dysphoric/borderline batterer
- the generally violent/antisocial batterer
- the psychopathic batterer
- the antisocial batterer
Answer: a
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 367
31) Three types of male batterers have been identified the empirical literature. The _________ batterer engages in __________ levels of violence and has a history of __________.
- family-only/ severe/ substance abuse
- dysphoric-borderline/ minimal/ depression
- generally violent-antisocial/ severe/ substance abuse
- dysphoric-borderline/ minimal/ anger problems
- family-only/ moderate/ substance abuse
Answer: c
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 367
32) Harold is a generally violent, narcissistic man who often comes home drunk and acts violently towards his partner Sara. He is often dismissive of Sara and has been charged with assault twice in the past against co-workers. Harold would be classified as what type of male batterer?
- Family-only batterer
- Antisocial batterer
- Psychopathic batterer
- Borderline batterer
- Dysphoric batterer
Answer: b
Diff: Hard
Type: MC
Page Reference: 367
33) Grayson is very jealous of his partner Brad, and has a history of depression and self-esteem problems. He is frequently preoccupied with his own problems and feels Brad doesn’t pay enough attention to him. He often lashes out at Brad without cause to make himself feel better and more in control of his emotions. Grayson would be classified as what type of male batterer?
- Family-only batterer
- Antisocial batterer
- Psychopathic batterer
- Extrafamilial batterer
- Dysphoric/borderline batterer
Answer: e
Diff: Hard
Type: MC
Page Reference: 367
34) In the short term (i.e., six months or less), which of the following perpetrators of domestic assault is least likely to recidivate?
- an unemployed male who is arrested
- an employed male who is arrested
- a male who is given a separation order
- a male who is subjected to mediation police
- There are no significant differences in recidivism rates of these men.
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 369
35) What is one consequence of mandatory arrest policies for domestic assault?
- a decrease in arrest rates for domestic assault
- no change in the number of men ordered the court to attend treatment
- an increase in dual arrests
- a decrease in the number of females arrested for domestic assault
- none of the above
Answer: c
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 369
36) In a study of police responses to spousal violence Sherman and Berk (1984), the lowest levels of recidivism were associated with what police response?
- Separation
- Arrest
- Mediation
- Probation
- Warning
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 369
37) What are the two most common forms of treatment for male batterers?
- feminist psychoeducational group therapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy
- cognitive-behavioural therapy and anger management
- feminist psychoeducational group therapy and couples therapy
- couples therapy and anger management
- cognitive-behavioural therapy and couples therapy
Answer: a
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 370
38) Which of the following is not a criticism of the Duluth model for the treatment of domestic violence offenders?
- Focus is primarily on the violence of men against women.
- Violence is seen as being one-sided and not an interaction between people.
- Focus is on offering alternatives to violence like anger management.
- There is limited focus on changing the man’s attitudes about power and control in relationships.
- It is difficult to form a therapeutic bond with client.
Answer: c
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 370
39) The National Family Violence Prevention Programs developed the Correctional Service of Canada include all of the following components except:
- Attitudes
- Relapse prevention
- Cognition and memory
- Management of emotions
- Skills building
Answer: c
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 371-372
40) In a recent evaluation of the Moderate Intensity Family Violence Prevention Program, Conners, Mills, and Gray (2012) reported that __________________ appeared to be a key factor in reducing domestic and violent recidivism and results in better engagement with treatment.
- motivation
- attitudes towards spousal violence
- social support
- financial stability
- intelligence
Answer: a
Diff: Hard
Type: MC
Page Reference: 372
41) Which type of treatment for male offenders was found to be most effective in the meta-analysis conducted Babcock, Green, and Robie (2004)?
- Duluth model
- cognitive-behavioural
- couples therapy
- feminist group therapy
- none of the above
Answer: e
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 373
42) According to Bowen and Gilchrist (2006) which participant characteristics predicted program attrition?
- older age
- self-reported motivation
- having served a previous prison sentence
- having participated in previous treatment
- confidence in goal achievement
Answer: c
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 373
43) Which of the following is not a component of the Correctional Service of Canada’s Family Violence Prevention Programs?
- motivation
- education
- attitudes
- management
- attrition
Answer: e
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 371-372
44) In evaluating the Family Violence Prevention Programs, Stewart, Gabora, Kropp, and Lee (2005) found that:
- the programs did not affect participants’ level of jealousy
- treatment completers had more negative attitudes about relationships
- treatment completers had lower levels of empathy
- participants felt that the programs were useless
- treatment completers were less likely to be arrested for spousal assault after six months
Answer: e
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 371-372
45) The crime that involves repeatedly following, communicating with, or watching another person is called:
- threatening with intent
- criminal harassment
- attempted assault
- obstruction of justice
- none of the above
Answer: b
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 374
46) According to the General Social Survey (GSS), what percentage of women reported being stalked in the past 5 years in a way that made them fear for their safety?
- 6%
- 11%
- 16%
- 21%
- 26%
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 374
47) Which of the following statements is true concerning criminal harassment (i.e., stalking)?
- Men are more likely to be victims of harassment than women.
- Stalking is most likely to occur after a romantic relationship has ended.
- Most people are harassed strangers.
- Women are more likely to underreport being victims of harassment than men.
- None of the above statements are true.
Answer: b
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 374-375
48) What two variables are associated with the greatest risk that an offender will continue stalking behaviour once released from prison?
- history of stalking/ personality disorder
- history of substance abuse/ presence of threats
- absence of psychotic disorder/ former intimate relationship with victim
- personality disorder/ history of substance abuse
- history of substance abuse/ history of stalking behaviour
Answer: d
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 375
49) Victims of stalking are more likely to experience:
- depression
- intense stress
- sleep problems
- problems at work
- all of the above
Answer: e
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 375
50) According to the McFarlane, Campbell, and Watson (2002) study on the homicide of intimate partners:
- stalking was equally common in all groups
- stalking was more common in the attempted femicide group only
- stalking was more common in the actual femicide group only
- stalking was more common in the control group
- stalking was more common in both the attempted and actual femicide groups
Answer: e
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 375
51) The most common type of stalker is the:
- ex-intimate stalker
- love-obsessional stalker
- delusional stalker
- grudge stalker
- psychopathic stalker
Answer: a
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 376
52) A stalker who has never had an intimate relationship with the victim but does not suffer from psychosis would be classified as:
- ex-intimate stalker
- love-obsessional stalker
- delusional stalker
- grudge stalker
- psychopathic stalker
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 376
53) Which of the following is not a type of stalker as defined Kropp, Hart, and Lyon (2002)?
- ex-intimate stalker
- love-obsessional stalker
- delusional stalker
- grudge stalker
- psychopathic stalker
Answer: e
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 376
54) Marlon is an angry individual who feels that women always overlook “the good guy”. After being rejected a girl at the bar who refused to go on home with him, he followed her home and continues to follow her around her home and work locations to teach her a lesson and show her what she is missing. What type of stalker would Marlon be classified as?
- ex-intimate stalker
- love-obsessional stalker
- delusional stalker
- grudge stalker
- psychopathic stalker
Answer: d
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 376
55) According to a survey of Canadian federal and provincial politicians, which of the following is the most common form of communication used stalkers?
- telephone calls
- text messages
- emails
- letters sent regular mail
- a and c are correct
Answer: e
Diff: Easy
Type: MC
Page Reference: 376
56) In a study of stalking amongst Canadian physicians (doctors), Abrams and Robinson (2011) reported that _________ have the highest prevalence of being stalked.
- Neurologists
- Psychiatrists
- Dentists
- Psychologists
- Obstetricians
Answer: b
Diff: Moderate
Type: MC
Page Reference: 376, 378