Description
Introduction to Health Care in a Flash 1st Edition Turner Test Bank
ISBN-13: 978-0803625860
ISBN-10: 0803625863
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Chapter 15: Vital Signs
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. Placing a stethoscope over the apex of the heart and counting heartbeats for one minute is the procedure for assessing the:
A. | Brachial pulse |
B. | Radial pulse |
C. | Cardiac pulse |
D. | Apical pulse |
____ 2. Humans’ 24-hour clock is known as the:
A. | Cicada rhythm |
B. | Circadian rhythm |
C. | Hourly function clock |
D. | Human functionality clock |
____ 3. When measuring an adult’s height:
A. | Hold on to them tightly so they don’t fall |
B. | Do not touch the patient but stand close |
C. | Ask the patient to step up onto the scale and then turn around |
D. | Have the patient step backward onto the scale |
____ 4. In addition to length, you will also measure an infant’s:
A. | Abdominal girth |
B. | Leg length |
C. | Finger to finger breadth |
D. | Head and chest circumference |
____ 5. Before weighing a patient, it is important to:
A. | Balance the scale |
B. | Adjust the scale |
C. | Tighten the scale |
D. | Loosen the scale |
____ 6. Always remember when weighing a patient:
A. | If it is too embarrassing, ask the patient what they think they weigh |
B. | Add 5 pounds for shoes and clothes |
C. | Do so in private, as it may be a sensitive issue |
D. | Subtract 5 pounds if they are wearing heavy shoes |
____ 7. Which of the following patients may show a sudden increase in weight?
A. | A teenager |
B. | A patient with diabetes |
C. | A patient with congestive heart failure |
D. | An elderly patient |
____ 8. To get rid of excessive heat when a person gets hot, the small blood vessels near the skin:
A. | Constrict |
B. | Dilate |
____ 9. Our bodies often shiver when we are cold. The shivering produces heat through:
A. | Muscle movement |
B. | Constriction of blood vessels |
C. | Dilation of blood vessels |
D. | Evaporation |
____ 10. A tympanic thermometer measures the temperature of the:
A. | Temporal artery |
B. | Eardrum |
C. | Axilla |
D. | Sublingual |
____ 11. An axillary temperature is usually considered:
A. | 1 degree above normal |
B. | 5 degrees above normal |
C. | 1 degree below normal |
D. | 5 degrees below normal |
____ 12. You would expect the pulse rate of a well-conditioned athlete to be:
A. | Higher than normal |
B. | Normal |
C. | Lower that normal |
D. | Irregular |
____ 13. The most common pulse point during a physical examination is:
A. | The carotid |
B. | The radial |
C. | The femoral |
D. | The brachial |
____ 14. Your patient’s pulse is 114. This is:
A. | Faster than normal |
B. | Slower than normal |
C. | Normal |
D. | Irregular |
____ 15. The cycle of one inspiration and one exhalation is known as:
A. | Ventilation |
B. | Inspiratory volume |
C. | Expiratory volume |
D. | Respiration |
____ 16. Cyanosis, a discoloration of the skin indicating a lack of oxygen in the blood, presents as what color skin?
A. | Yellow |
B. | Red |
C. | Blue |
D. | Purple |
____ 17. The systolic blood pressure reading indicates the pressure during:
A. | Cardiac contraction |
B. | Cardiac rest |
C. | Inspiration |
D. | Exhalation |
____ 18. A patient with consistently high blood pressure readings may be diagnosed with:
A. | Hypotension |
B. | Congestive heart failure |
C. | Tachycardia |
D. | Hypertension |
____ 19. Which of the following medication categories may cause a patient’s blood pressure to be elevated?
A. | Antihistamines |
B. | Vitamins |
C. | Diuretics |
D. | Decongestants |
____ 20. Hypotension may be caused which of the following conditions?
A. | Dehydration |
B. | Kidney disease |
C. | Extreme emotional distress |
D. | “White coat syndrome” |
____ 21. The measurement of the oxygen content in arterial blood, using an infrared technology instrument attached to the patient’s index finger, is called:
A. | Pulse management |
B. | Cardiac oximetry |
C. | Pulse oximetry |
D. | Respiratory index |
____ 22. A term that means “without fever” is:
A. | Febrile |
B. | Afebrile |
C. | Normotensive |
D. | Hyperpyrexia |
____ 23. Glass thermometers have been replaced because:
A. | They were inaccurate |
B. | If broken, they could cause mercury poisoning |
C. | They were hard to read |
D. | The oral and rectal thermometers were often confused. |
____ 24. The newest form of temperature measurement is done with a:
A. | Digital thermometer |
B. | Tympanic thermometer |
C. | Temporal artery thermometer |
D. | Synthetic mercury thermometer |
____ 25. The term “tachycardia” means:
A. | A rapid respiratory rate |
B. | A rapid pulse rate |
C. | A very slow respiratory rate |
D. | A very slow pulse rate |
Completion
Complete each statement.
- The pattern of the pulse is known as the _______________.
- You should never check a patient’s pulse with your _______________.
- A normal pulse rate for an adult is _______________ beats per minute.
- Hypertension is called the _______________ killer because there are often no symptoms.
- A complete set of vital signs includes the patient’s height, weight, temperature, pulse, _______________, and blood pressure.
Chapter 15: Vital Signs
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- ANS: D PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: B PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: B PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: D PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: A PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: C PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: C PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: B PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyzing
- ANS: A PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyzing
- ANS: B PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: C PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: C PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: B PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: A PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: D PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: C PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: A PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: D PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: D PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyzing
- ANS: A PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyzing
- ANS: C PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: B PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: B PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: C PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
- ANS: B PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remembering
COMPLETION
- ANS: rhythm
PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: thumb
PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: 60 to 100
PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: silent
PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding
- ANS: respiration
PTS: 1 KEY: Bloom’s Taxonomy: Understanding