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The Adolescent Development 13th Edition Dolgin Test Bank
ISBN-10: 0205731368, ISBN-13: 9780205731367
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Test Bank
Chapter 1 The Social Context of Adolescence
Multiple Choice
1) Narrowly, the age at which a person first becomes sexually capable of having children is called:
- A) adolescence B) adulthood C) maturity D) puberty
Answer: D Diff: E Page Ref: 4
Type: Factual Topic: The Social Context of Adolescence
2) The physical changes related to sexual maturation take place during several years. This period of time is called:
- A) adolescence. B) puberty. C) teenage. D) youth.
Answer: B Diff: E Page Ref: 4
Type: Factual Topic: The Social Context of Adolescence
3) Which of the following terms refers to a person not yet an adult in the eyes of the law?
- A) adolescent B) juvenile C) preteen D) teenager
Answer: B Diff: E Page Ref: 4
Type: Factual Topic: The Social Context of Adolescence
4) In all 50 United States, 18-year-olds have the right to:
- A) marry without parental consent. B) obtain credit in their own names.
- C) purchase alcoholic beverages. D) vote in national elections.
Answer: D Diff: M Page Ref: 4
Type: Factual Topic: The Social Context of Adolescence
5) Debbie is 12 years old and her body is physically able to bear children. She has definitely reached:
- A) adolescence. B) maturity. C) puberty. D) teenhood.
Answer: C Diff: E Page Ref: 4
Type: Applied Topic: The Social Context of Adolescence
6) The biological approach to studying adolescents focuses on:
- A) sexual maturation and genes.
- B) changes in the way adolescents think.
- C) emotions and the self.
- D) adolescent social relations.
Answer: A Diff: E Page Ref: 5
Type: Factual Topic: Approaches to Studying Adolescents
7) The cognitive approach to studying adolescents focuses on:
- A) sexual maturation and genes.
- B) changes in the way adolescents think.
- C) emotions and the self.
- D) adolescent social relations.
Answer: B Diff: E Page Ref: 5
Type: Factual Topic: Approaches to Studying Adolescents
8) All of the following are approaches to the study of adolescents EXCEPT:
- A) biological. B) cognitive. C) psychiatric. D) social.
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 5
Type: Conceptual Topic: Approaches to Studying Adolescents
9) Your authors’ approach to the study of adolescents is:
- A) biological. B) cognitive. C) social. D) eclectic.
Answer: D Diff: M Page Ref: 5
Type: Factual Topic: Approaches to Studying Adolescents
10) A team of researchers is interested in studying the reasoning abilities of adolescents. Which of the following approaches are they most likely to use?
- A) Biological B) Cognitive C) Psychiatric D) Social
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 5
Type: Applied Topic: Approaches to Studying Adolescents
11) Dr. O’Mahen is conducting research on adolescents’ peer relationships. Which of the following approaches is she most likely to use?
- A) Biological B) Cognitive C) Psychiatric D) Social
Answer: D Diff: E Page Ref: 5
Type: Applied Topic: Approaches to Studying Adolescents
12) The period of time between adolescence and adulthood is often referred to as:
- A) post-adolescence. B) pre-adulthood.
- C) emerging adulthood. D) adolescent progression.
Answer: C Diff: E Page Ref: 6
Type: Conceptual Topic: Approaches to Studying Adolescents
13) Darnell and Jennifer belong to the same cohort. This means they belong to the same:
- A) generation. B) culture. C) family. D) SES.
Answer: A Diff: E Page Ref: 7
Type: Applied Topic: Our Evolving Society
14) Individuals who were adolescents during World War I are often referred to as the:
- A) GI generation. B) lost generation.
- C) silent generation. D) baby boomers.
Answer: B Diff: D Page Ref: 7
Type: Factual Topic: Our Evolving Society
15) Samantha was born in the United States during the 1950s. She is therefore part of the:
- A) GI generation. B) lost generation.
- C) silent generation. D) baby boomers.
Answer: D Diff: E Page Ref: 8
Type: Applied Topic: Our Evolving Society
16) Worldwide, what is the leading cause of death for 15- to 19-year-old, female adolescents?
- A) Murder B) Early pregnancy C) Suicide D) AIDS
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 8
Type: Factual Topic: Cross-Cultural Concerns
17) Worldwide, approximately what percent of new cases of AIDS are among people between the ages and 15 and 24?
- A) 20 B) 30 C) 80 D) 50
Answer: D Diff: M Page Ref: 8
Type: Factual Topic: Cross-Cultural Concerns
18) Generation X refers to American individuals who were born:
- A) from the mid-1920s to the mid-1940s.
- B) from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s.
- C) from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s.
- D) from the mid-1980s until 2000.
Answer: C Diff: E Page Ref: 9
Type: Factual Topic: Our Evolving Society
19) Dan reached adolescence during a period of time in which American youth tended to feel pessimistic about the economic opportunities available to them, as well as neglected by their parents. It is most likely that Dan is a member of
- A) Generation X. B) the lost generation.
- C) the silent generation. D) the baby boomers.
Answer: A Diff: D Page Ref: 9
Type: Applied Topic: Our Evolving Society
20) According to the text, what term is used to describe the “betwixt and between” state in which individuals are no longer adolescents but are not quite young adults?
- A) Generation Y B) Emerging adulthood
- C) Youth D) Prolonged adolescence
Answer: B Diff: E Page Ref: 9
Type: factual Topic: The Evolving Prolongation of Adolescence
21) In what year was the first personal computer (PC) introduced?
- A) 1968 B) 1974 C) 1980 D) 1988
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 10
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
22) In 2009, approximately what percent of American adolescents had access to computers both at home and at school?
- A) 28 B) 48 C) 78 D) 90
Answer: D Diff: M Page Ref: 10
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
23) Approximately what percent of the world’s Internet users live in North America?
- A) 16 B) 31 C) 52 D) 68
Answer: A Diff: M Page Ref: 10
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
24) According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the most common reasons adolescents use the Web?
- A) To use email B) To do research for school
- C) To visit social-networking sites D) To play games
Answer: B Diff: E Page Ref: 10
Type: Conceptual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
25) Who invented the Internet?
- A) The U.S. military B) Microsoft
- C) The United Nations D) Japanese scientists
Answer: A Diff: E Page Ref: 10
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
26) The Communications Decency Act was overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court because it violated the:
- A) Freedom of Information Act. B) Privacy Act.
- C) separation of church and state. D) First Amendment.
Answer: D Diff: D Page Ref: 11
Type: Conceptual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
27) According to research, what percent of adolescents are exposed to Web-based pornography, even when they are not searching for it?
- A) 12 B) 33 C) 51 D) 77
Answer: B Diff: D Page Ref: 11
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
28) The Children’s Internet Protection Act was passed by Congress in what year?
- A) 1983 B) 1991 C) 2000 D) 2006
Answer: C Diff: D Page Ref: 11
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
29) The Children’s Internet Protection Act is directed at what organizations?
- A) Public schools and libraries B) Internet service providers
- C) Internet site producers and managers D) all of the above
Answer: A Diff: M Page Ref: 11
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
30) A downside to Internet access includes:
- A) a greater divide between rich and poor.
- B) making it harder for lower-income adolescents to get good jobs.
- C) allowing communications to be anonymous.
- D) all of the above
Answer: D Diff: E Page Ref: 11-12
Type: Conceptual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
31) According to 2009 research, approximately what percent of American teenagers own their own cell phone?
- A) 37 B) 49 C) 75 D) 92
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 12
Type: Conceptual Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
32) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A) Most Europeans and Americans currently spend about 20% more time working than they did in 1970.
- B) Most Europeans and Americans currently spend about 20% less time working than they did in 1970.
- C) Currently, most Americans spend less time working than they did in 1970, but most Europeans spend 20% more time working.
- D) Currently, most Europeans spend less time working than they did in 1970, but most Americans spend 20% more time working.
Answer: D Diff: D Page Ref: 12
Type: Conceptual Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
33) In 2007, what percent of women with children ages 6 to 17 worked outside the home?
- A) 37 B) 58 C) 71 D) 89
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 12
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
34) Approximately how many American 15- to 17-year-olds work during the school year?
- A) 3 million B) 2 million C) 1 million D) 1/2 million
Answer: A Diff: D Page Ref: 13
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
35) On average, how many hours/week do American 15- to 17-year-olds work during the school year?
- A) 6 B) 11 C) 17 D) 26
Answer: C Diff: D Page Ref: 13
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
36) Tyree is a typical American adolescent. Approximately how many hours/week does he work during the summer?
- A) 38 B) 29 C) 18 D) 11
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 13
Type: Applied Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
37) Which of the following statements concerning adolescents and work is FALSE?
- A) Working 20 or more hours/week is associated with lower school achievement.
- B) Working 20 or more hours/week is associated with insufficient sleep.
- C) Working 20 or more hours/week is associated with increased delinquency.
- D) Working 20 or more hours/week is associated with lower drug use.
Answer: D Diff: M Page Ref: 13
Type: Conceptual Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
38) Approximately what proportion of American adolescents have a television in their bedroom?
- A) 2/3 B) 1/2 C) 1/3 D) 1/4
Answer: A Diff: E Page Ref: 13
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
39) Jenna is an American adolescent who belongs to an extremely poor family. Research indicates that she is likely to:
- A) join school activities because they are free.
- B) struggle for a sense of identity.
- C) get involved in high status activities in order to make friends.
- D) all of the above
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 14
Type: Applied Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
40) In 2008, what percent of American males between the ages of 18 and 24 lived at home with at least one parent?
- A) 69 B) 47 C) 32 D) 24
Answer: A Diff: M Page Ref: 14
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Educational Imperatives
41) In the past 40 years, the proportion of students who have completed high school has:
- A) halved. B) doubled.
- C) tripled. D) quadrupled.
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 14
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Educational Imperatives
42) In 2007, the percentage of people age 25 and older who completed four or more years of college was:
- A) 12. B) 28. C) 39. D) 47.
Answer: B Diff: D Page Ref: 14
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Educational Imperatives
43) Since 1960, the number of students who have completed four or more years of college has:
- A) stayed the same. B) doubled.
- C) tripled. D) quadrupled.
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 14
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Educational Imperatives
44) In 2008, the median age of marriage for American women was:
- A) 21. B) 24. C) 28. D) 31.
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 15
Type: Factual Topic: The Evolving Family
45) In 2008, the median age of marriage for American men was:
- A) 22. B) 27. C) 30. D) 32.
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 15
Type: Factual Topic: The Evolving Family
46) All of the following are discussed in the text as reasons for the American trend to delay marriage EXCEPT:
- A) an increase in non-marital cohabitation.
- B) an increase in premarital sex.
- C) greater conflict between the sexes.
- D) more opportunities for higher education.
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 16
Type: Conceptual Topic: The Evolving Family
47) In the U.S. during the year 2008, what was the average number of people per family?
- A) 1.37 B) 2.56 C) 3.28 D) 4.15
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 17
Type: Factual Topic: The Evolving Family
48) Historically, the American family has developed from:
- A) democratic to patriarchal. B) matriarchal to patriarchal.
- C) patriarchal to democratic. D) patriarchal to matriarchal.
Answer: C Diff: E Page Ref:17
Type: Conceptual Topic: The Evolving Family
49) All of the following are changes in American family dynamics over the past 30 years EXCEPT
- A) there has been a large increase in nonmarital cohabitation.
- B) there has been a slight increase in the divorce rate.
- C) there has been a large increase in the number out out-of-wedlock births.
- D) there has been an increase in the number of teenagers living in stepfamilies.
Answer: B Diff: D Page Ref: 17-18
Type: Conceptual Topic: The Evolving Family
50) Approximately what proportion of American children have experienced their parents’ divorce?
- A) one fourth B) one third C) one half D) two thirds
Answer: D Diff: M Page Ref: 18
Type: Factual Topic: The Evolving Family
51) Today, gender roles in the American family are:
- A) becoming more flexible. B) becoming more rigid.
- C) disappearing altogether. D) about the same as 50 years ago.
Answer: A Diff: E Page Ref: 19
Type: Conceptual Topic: Evolving Sexual Landscape
52) Compared to 40 years ago, young people in the U.S. have premarital intercourse:
- A) in higher numbers and earlier. B) in higher numbers, but later.
- C) in lower numbers and later. D) in lower numbers, but earlier.
Answer: A Diff: E Page Ref: 19
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Sexual Landscape
53) What percent of American adolescents have lost their virginity by their senior year of high school?
- A) Less than 20 B) 20 to 30
- C) 31 to 45 D) More than 50
Answer: D Diff: E Page Ref: 19
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Sexual Landscape
54) Each year in the U.S. approximately how many babies are born to adolescent girls, most of whom are unwed and single?
- A) 50,000 B) 100,000 C) 500,000 D) 2 million
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 20
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Sexual Landscape
55) Approximately what percent of unwed adolescent mothers in the U.S. give their babies up for adoption?
- A) 1 B) 5 C) 10 D) 20
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 20
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Sexual Landscape
56) According to the Center for Disease Control, approximately how many new cases of sexually transmitted diseases occur each year in the U.S.?
- A) 36 million B) 19 million C) 7 million D) 1 million
Answer: B Diff: D Page Ref: 20
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Sexual Landscape
57) When a sexually transmitted disease is asymptomatic, this means that:
- A) there are many symptoms that a person needs to monitor.
- B) a person only exhibits symptoms some of the time.
- C) a person can have the disease, but exhibit no symptoms.
- D) a person who has the disease will show more and more symptoms as time progresses.
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 20
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Sexual Landscape
58) Steven has an STD but shows no symptoms. Therefore, he doesn’t know he has the disease. In this case, the STD is:
- A) parasymptomatic. B) asymptomatic.
- C) psychosymptomatic. D) hyposymptomatic.
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 20
Type: Applied Topic: Evolving Sexual Landscape
59) During the last 30 years, the violent crime rate in the U.S. has:
- A) increased a bit. B) stayed the same C) decreased. D) doubled.
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 20
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Safety Concerns
60) Anderson and Dill (2000) believe that there are three reasons that playing violent video or computer games is worse that watching violent television. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons they give?
- A) In video games people take on the role of (and identify with) the aggressive hero.
- B) Video games are active, whereas television watching is passive.
- C) Aggression in video games is rewarded.
- D) Video and computer game violence is more realistic than television violence.
Answer: D Diff: M Page Ref: 21
Type: Conceptual Topic: Research Highlight–Computer Games
61) Among American adolescents ages 15 to 24 who die, what percent die violently?
- A) Less than 25 B) About 33 C) About 50 D) Over 75
Answer: D Diff: E Page Ref: 22
Type: Factual Topic: Evolving Safety Concerns
62) As factor A increases, factor B decreases. What type of correlation is this?
- A) Negative B) Positive C) Equal D) None
Answer: A Diff: M Page Ref: 23
Type: Factual Topic: Understanding Adolescent Research Methods
63) Research has found a negative correlation between income level and illiteracy rate. This means that:
- A) the greater the income level, the higher the illiteracy rate.
- B) the greater the income level, the lower the illiteracy rate.
- C) there is no relation between income level and the illiteracy rate.
- D) low income and high illiteracy both have negative effects on individuals.
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 23
Type: Applied Topic: Understanding Adolescent Research Methods
64) Which of the following is most likely a positive correlation?
- A) The relation between self-esteem and illegal drug use
- B) The relation between years spent playing basketball and the number of DVDs owned
- C) The relation between amount of sugar consumed and number of cavities
- D) The relation between number of hours spent studying and number of failing grades
Answer: C Diff: M Page Ref: 23
Type: Conceptual Topic: Understanding Adolescent Research Methods
65) If researchers find a positive correlation between the number of psychology courses completed and self-esteem level, this means that
- A) people who take a lot of psychology courses also tend to have high self-esteem.
- B) taking a lot of psychology courses causes an increase in people’s self-esteem.
- C) having high self-esteem makes people take a lot of psychology courses.
- D) all of the above
Answer: A Diff: D Page Ref: 23
Type: Conceptual Topic: Understanding Adolescent Research Methods
66) In true experiments people are randomly divided into groups. Why is this done?
- A) To get a diverse, representative sample of people to participate in the experiment
- B) To find out if there are correlations between groups
- C) To gain control over the research so that it can become a quasi-experiment
- D) To try to make sure the groups are comparable before the intervention is performed
Answer: D Diff: D Page Ref: 24
Type: Conceptual Topic: Understanding Adolescent Research Methods
67) What does the term parricide mean?
- A) killing one’s mother B) killing one’s sibling
- C) killing one’s father D) killing one’s parent
Answer: D Diff: M Page Ref: 24
Type: Factual Topic: Research Highlight Teens Who Kill Family Members
68) What percent of parricides are committed by White 14- to 17-year-old male adolescents?
- A) 50% B) 90% C) 75% D) 30%
Answer: B Diff: M Page Ref: 24
Type: Factual Topic: Research Highlight Teens Who Kill Family Members
Essay
69) List and explain five different approaches to the study of adolescence and indicate which one is used in this text.
Page Ref: 5-6 Topic: Approaches to Studying Adolescents
70) Discuss some of the potential hazards of Internet use by adolescents.
Page Ref: 9-12 Topic: Evolving Communication and Information Technologies
71) Explain the pros and cons of adolescents taking jobs after school.
Page Ref: 12-14 Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
72) Discuss some of the factors that created a generation of consuming adolescents.
Page Ref: 14-15 Topic: Evolving World of Work and Consumption
73) Explain what is meant by the evolving family, and explain how it impacts adolescents and their parents.
Page Ref: 15-18 Topic: The Evolving Family
74) Explain what is meant by the sexual revolution, and describe some of its advantages and disadvantages for adolescents and their families.
Page Ref: 18-20 Topic: The Evolving Sexual Landscape
75) What are three reasons that playing violent computer or video games is likely worse than watching violent TV?
Page Ref: 20-22 Topic: Research Highlight—Computer Games
76) Explain the difference between a positive correlation and a negative correlation and give a hypothetical example for each.
Page Ref: 23 Topic: Understanding Adolescent Research Methods
